What is a mastectomy?
A mastectomy is an operation to remove all of the breast tissue to treat breast cancer or, in some high-risk women, to prevent it.
Who is it recommended for?
A mastectomy may be recommended if:
- The tumour is large compared with the size of the breast
- There are tumours in different parts of the breast
- You carry a genetic change such as BRCA that raises your risk
- You prefer it to breast-conserving surgery
Types of mastectomy
Total (simple) mastectomy
The whole breast, including the nipple and areola, is removed. The chest muscles are left in place.
Double (bilateral) mastectomy
Both breasts are removed, often chosen by women at high genetic risk.
Skin-sparing mastectomy
The breast tissue is removed but the skin is kept, so the breast can be rebuilt straight away.
Nipple-sparing mastectomy
The breast tissue is removed but the skin, nipple and areola are kept, for the most natural result with reconstruction.
Recovery timeline
- 1–2 nights in hospital
You usually stay one or two nights. One or more small drains collect fluid from the wound.
- Weeks 1–2
Drains are usually removed within one to two weeks. Gentle arm exercises begin early to prevent shoulder stiffness.
- Weeks 3–6
Most people return to light activity and desk work. Your team discusses further treatment based on the pathology results.
Risks and side effects
Possible risks and side effects include:
- Bleeding or infection
- A collection of fluid under the skin (seroma)
- Numbness of the chest skin or nipple
- Emotional adjustment to changes in body image
Your surgeon will explain the specific risks for your case before you give consent.
What the Mastectomy package includes
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Hospital and medical care
Your private hospital room, nursing care, pre-operative tests, consultations with your surgeon, anaesthesia, the operation itself and the medication you take home.
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VIP transfers
A private driver meets you at the airport and takes you between the airport, your hotel and the hospital.
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Translator and companion
A medical translator at the hospital, and a companion can travel with you at no extra cost.
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Meals and comfort
Daily meals for you and your companion throughout your stay.
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24/7 patient coordinator
A dedicated coordinator answers your questions before, during and after your trip, in your language.
Mastectomy FAQ
Can I have reconstruction at the same time?
Often, yes. A skin-sparing or nipple-sparing mastectomy allows reconstruction to start in the same operation. Some women prefer to wait and have it later.
Will I go home with drains?
Usually yes. You will be shown how to empty and record the drains, and they are normally removed within one to two weeks.
