Corone Dentali

Cosa sono le corone dentali?

Le corone dentali sono coperture a forma di dente che vengono cementate in modo permanente sui denti naturali o sugli impianti dentali. Le corone dentali rinforzano i denti e migliorano l’allineamento della bocca. Le corone dentali permanenti possono essere realizzate con molti materiali diversi.

Perché vengono eseguite le corone dentali?

Le corone dentali possono essere applicate per molteplici scopi, sia per la salute dentale che per scopi estetici. Le corone vengono spesso applicate per:

 

Ripristinare un dente rotto

Mantenere in posizione un ponte dentale

Supportare un dente sottoposto a un trattamento canalare o un dente con una grande otturazione

Coprire un impianto dentale

Coprire denti deformi o macchiati

Mantenere unito un dente debole e prevenire la rottura

 

Quali sono le condizioni per le corone dentali?

Le corone dentali vengono consigliate ai pazienti che hanno denti rotti, deformi, scheggiati o macchiati. I pazienti che hanno problemi a digrignare continuamente i denti potrebbero non beneficiare appieno delle corone dentali, poiché la loro durata sarà notevolmente ridotta.

Quali sono i tipi di corone dentali?

Esistono molti tipi di corone dentali, ognuno definito dal materiale di cui è composta.

Corone in ceramica su struttura metallica

Le corone in ceramica su struttura metallica consistono in un'incrostazione metallica rivestita da uno spesso strato di ceramica. La base metallica garantisce una resistenza duratura e prolunga la durata della corona, mentre il materiale in ceramica conferisce un aspetto esteticamente piacevole. Questo tipo di corona può anche essere utilizzato per creare un ponte dentale se il paziente ha più di un dente mancante vicino l'uno all'altro.

Corone in zirconio

Le corone in zirconio sono uno dei tipi di corone più popolari e presentano molti vantaggi rispetto alle corone in ceramica su struttura metallica. Le corone in zirconio sono in grado di fornire un aspetto più naturale, con una superficie liscia e lucente, un colore ottimale e una trasmissione della luce adeguata. Le corone in zirconio sono biocompatibili, il che le rende innocue per il tessuto vivente e consente loro di rimanere nel corpo indefinitamente.

Le corone E-Max

Le corone E-Max sono realizzate in materiale di disilicato di litio e sono prodotte da un unico blocco, il che le rende forti e resistenti alla scheggiatura o alla rottura come le corone in zirconio. Le corone E-Max sono leggermente traslucide, offrendo un aspetto naturale e si adattano perfettamente agli altri denti.

Cosa bisogna considerare prima delle corone dentali?

Viene presa la storia clinica del paziente e, insieme ad ulteriori informazioni richieste, viene esaminata per creare un piano di trattamento personalizzato. Dopo l’arrivo del paziente in Turchia, viene effettuata una completa visita dentistica che include analisi del sangue approfondite per determinare quale tipo di sedazione il paziente dovrebbe ricevere. Viene anche preso un calco dei denti per creare una corona che si adatti perfettamente alla bocca del paziente.

Come vengono inserite le corone dentali?

Di solito, i pazienti hanno bisogno di 2-3 visite dal dentista per inserire le corone dentali. Durante il primo appuntamento, i denti che riceveranno la corona vengono limati sulla parte superiore e sui lati per creare spazio per le corone. La quantità di dente che viene limato dipende dal tipo di corona. In alcuni casi potrebbe essere necessario eseguire un trattamento canalare se i denti hanno un rischio elevato di infezione o decadimento. Dopo la limatura, vengono effettuate le misurazioni necessarie per la fabbricazione delle corone. Durante la seconda visita, le corone dentali vengono cementate. In alcuni casi, potrebbe essere necessaria una seduta di controllo per verificare e apportare eventuali modifiche.

Di solito, le corone dentali durano tra i 5 e i 15 anni se curate correttamente.

Cosa bisogna considerare dopo aver ottenuto le corone dentali?

Si consiglia ai pazienti di seguire diligentemente le istruzioni del loro dentista estetico, compresa l'assunzione di eventuali farmaci prescritti. I pazienti dovrebbero anche fare attenzione a evitare cibi duri o appiccicosi, così come a masticare gomme, per almeno le prime 24 ore dopo la procedura. Si consiglia inoltre di spazzolare delicatamente i denti per una settimana dopo la procedura. Dopo il periodo di recupero, i pazienti dovrebbero mantenere una buona igiene orale e evitare di esercitare eccessiva pressione sui denti, ad esempio attraverso il digrignamento o l’utilizzo dei denti per aprire confezioni. Altrimenti, la durata prevista della corona potrebbe diminuire.

Quali sono i rischi delle corone dentali?

Sebbene le corone dentali siano considerate una delle procedure dentali cosmetiche più sicure, come con qualsiasi altra procedura importante, esiste il rischio di complicanze. I potenziali rischi delle corone dentali includono, ma non sono limitati a:

  • Disagio o eccessiva sensibilità ai cambiamenti di temperatura.
  • La corona dentale si scheggia, si allenta o cade.
  • Una reazione allergica al materiale di cui è composta la corona dentale.
  • Gengivite o altre malattie gengivali.

 

 

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