Couronnes Dentaires

Que sont les couronnes dentaires ?

Les couronnes dentaires sont des capuchons en forme de dent qui sont cimentés de façon permanente sur les dents naturelles ou les implants dentaires. Les couronnes dentaires renforcent les dents et améliorent l'alignement de la bouche. Les couronnes dentaires permanentes peuvent être fabriquées à partir de nombreux matériaux différents.

Pourquoi les couronnes dentaires sont-elles réalisées ?

Les couronnes dentaires peuvent être appliquées à des fins multiples, à la fois pour la santé dentaire ou à des fins esthétiques. Les couronnes sont souvent appliquées à :

  • Restaurer une dent cassée
  • Maintenir un pont dentaire en place
  • Soutenir une dent subissant un traitement de canal ou une dent qui a une grosse obturation
  • Couvrir un implant dentaire
  • Couvrir les dents déformées ou tachées
  • Garder une dent faible ensemble et l'empêcher de se casser

 

Quelles sont les conditions pour les couronnes dentaires ?

Les couronnes dentaires sont recommandées aux patients qui ont des dents cassées, déformées, ébréchées ou décolorées. Les patients qui ont un problème avec le grincement continu des dents pourraient ne pas bénéficier pleinement des couronnes dentaires car leur durée de vie sera considérablement réduite.

Quels sont les types de couronnes dentaires ?

Il existe plusieurs types de couronnes dentaires, chacune étant définie par le matériau à partir duquel la couronne dentaire est constituée.

Couronnes en métal fondu en porcelaine

Les couronnes en métal fondu en porcelaine consistent en une incrustation de métal recouverte d'une épaisse couche de porcelaine. La base en métal assure une résistance durable et donne une durée de vie plus longue à la couronne, tandis que le matériau en porcelaine offre un aspect esthétique. Ce type de couronne peut également être utilisé pour faire un pont dentaire si le patient a plus d'une dent manquante à proximité l'une de l'autre.

Couronnes en zirconium

Les couronnes en zirconium sont l'un des types de couronnes les plus populaires et présentent de nombreux avantages par rapport aux couronnes en métal fondu en porcelaine. Les couronnes en zirconium sont capables de fournir une apparence plus naturelle tout en ayant une surface lisse et brillante avec une couleur et une transmission de la lumière optimales. Les couronnes en zirconium sont biocompatibles, ce qui les rend inoffensives pour les tissus vivants et leur permet de rester indéfiniment dans le corps.

Couronnes E-Max

Les couronnes E-Max sont fabriquées à partir de disilicate de lithium et sont fabriquées à partir d'un seul bloc, ce qui les rend aussi solides et résistantes à l'écaillage ou à la rupture que les couronnes en zirconium. Les couronnes E-Max sont légèrement translucides, offrant un aspect naturel et s'adaptant parfaitement aux autres dents.

Quels sont les éléments à prendre en compte avant les couronnes dentaires ?

Les antécédents médicaux du patient sont relevés et examinés avec les informations supplémentaires qui peuvent être demandées, afin de créer un plan de traitement pour le patient. Après l'arrivée du patient en Turquie, un examen dentaire approfondi est effectué et comprend des analyses de sang approfondies pour déterminer le type de sédation que le patient doit subir. Un moule des dents est également fabriqué pour créer une couronne qui s'adapte exactement à la bouche du patient.

Comment les couronnes dentaires sont-elles insérées ?

Les patients auront généralement besoin de 2 à 3 visites chez le dentiste pour faire insérer les couronnes dentaires. Le premier rendez-vous consiste à limer les dents qui recevront la couronne sur le dessus et les côtés, laissant de la place aux couronnes. La quantité de dent à limer dépend du type de couronne. Dans certains cas, un traitement de canal peut être nécessaire si les dents présentent un risque élevé d'infection ou de carie. Après le limage, les mesures nécessaires seront prises pour que les couronnes soient fabriquées en conséquence. Lors de la deuxième visite, les couronnes dentaires seront cimentées. Dans certains cas, une mi-séance peut être nécessaire pour vérifier et faire les ajustements nécessaires.

 

Les couronnes dentaires durent généralement de 5 à 15 ans si elles sont bien entretenues.

Quels sont les éléments à prendre en compte après avoir obtenu des couronnes dentaires ?

Il est recommandé aux patients de suivre scrupuleusement les instructions de leur dentiste cosmétique, ce qui comprend la prise des médicaments sur ordonnance fournis. Les patients doivent également veiller à éviter les aliments durs ou collants, ainsi que le chewing-gum, pendant au moins les 24 premières heures suivant l'intervention. Il est également recommandé aux patients de se brosser les dents doucement pendant une semaine après la procédure. Après la période de convalescence, les patients doivent conserver une bonne hygiène dentaire et éviter d'exercer une pression excessive sur les dents, en grinçant ou en utilisant les dents pour ouvrir les emballages par exemple. Sinon, la durée de vie prévue de la couronne pourrait diminuer.

Quels sont les risques des couronnes dentaires ?

Bien que les couronnes dentaires soient considérées comme l'une des procédures dentaires esthétiques les plus sûres, comme pour toute autre procédure majeure, il existe un risque de complications. Les risques potentiels des couronnes dentaires comprennent, mais sans s'y limiter, :

  • L'inconfort ou la sensibilité excessive aux changements de température.
  • La couronne dentaire s'écaille, se détache ou tombe.
  • Une réaction allergique au matériau qui compose la couronne dentaire.
  • Gingivite ou autres maladies des gencives.
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