Implants Dentaires

Que sont les implants dentaires ?

Les implants dentaires sont des racines dentaires artificielles en titane et sont placés dans la mâchoire. Les implants dentaires sont des vis métalliques permanentes qui fixent les dents artificielles, telles que les couronnes ou les prothèses dentaires. Les implants dentaires sont la méthode la plus confortable et la plus naturelle pour insérer des dents artificielles.

Pourquoi les implants dentaires sont-ils effectués ?

Les implants dentaires sont utilisés pour restaurer les dents perdues ou endommagées d'un patient. La perte de dents peut être due à de nombreuses raisons, notamment :

  • des caries
  • un serrement ou un grincement excessif des dents
  • une maladie des gencives
  • des dents manquantes congénitales
  • une blessure au visage

Quelles sont les conditions pour les implants dentaires ?

Les implants dentaires sont recommandés aux patients qui :

  • sont âgés de plus de 18 ans car la mâchoire doit avoir atteint sa pleine croissance.
  • ont des gencives et une mâchoire saines.
  • ne souffrent pas de maladies systémiques telles que le diabète, la maladie de Parkinson et certaines maladies auto-immunes, car ceux-ci augmentent le risque d'infection ou d'autres complications liées aux implants.
  • ne préfèrent pas porter de prothèses dentaires.

Les patients présentant une perte osseuse, en particulier au niveau de la mâchoire, peuvent toujours être éligibles à un implant dentaire après une procédure de greffe osseuse réussie. Les patients atteints d'une maladie des gencives continueront généralement à perdre du tissu gingival et courent un plus grand risque d'infection après l'insertion de l'implant dentaire.

Quels sont les éléments à prendre en compte avant les implants dentaires ?

Les antécédents médicaux du patient sont pris et examinés pour créer un plan de traitement pour le patient. Après l'arrivée du patient en Turquie, un examen dentaire approfondi est effectué et comprend des analyses de sang approfondies pour déterminer le type de sédation que le patient doit subir. Les patients reçoivent également une radiographie panoramique prise avant la procédure pour obtenir des mesures précises pour les implants.

Comment les implants dentaires sont-ils insérés ?

Des implants personnalisés sont fabriqués en fonction des résultats de la radiographie panoramique. Une anesthésie locale est appliquée sur la partie de la mâchoire où l'implant sera inséré. Ensuite, le chirurgien-dentiste fait une incision sur les gencives pour exposer l'os. Des trous sont ensuite percés dans l'os pour placer le tenon métallique de l'implant profondément dans l'os. La gencive dans la zone où l'implant a été placé est ensuite suturée.

 

Il faut 2 à 4 mois pour que l'os de la mâchoire se développe à la surface de l'implant métallique et fusionne avec lui. Alors que dans la plupart des cas, une fois que l'os guérit sur l'implant, la couronne est attachée, mais dans certains cas, la partie entre le montant de l'implant et la couronne, le pilier, sera insérée une fois la croissance osseuse terminée avec une chirurgie mini-invasive.

Quels sont les éléments à prendre en compte après avoir obtenu des implants dentaires ?

Il est recommandé aux patients de suivre scrupuleusement les instructions de leur chirurgien, ce qui comprend la prise des médicaments sur ordonnance fournis. Les patients ne doivent manger que des aliments liquides ou mous, tels que des smoothies ou du yaourt, pendant une semaine après la chirurgie et éviter également les aliments épicés ou chauds. Il faut éviter de fumer pendant une semaine après la chirurgie car l'espace entourant le nouvel implant est une plaie ouverte et fumer augmentera le risque d'infection. Le patient doit également être attentif lors du rinçage ou du crachat et éviter de toucher la plaie.

Quels sont les risques des implants dentaires ?

Les complications des implants dentaires sont très rares et même si elles surviennent, elles sont facilement traitables. Les risques des implants dentaires comprennent, mais sans s'y limiter, :

  • l'infection à l'endroit où l'implant a été inséré.
  • la douleur ou la perte de sens au niveau de la zone de l'implant.
  • les lésions nerveuses.
  • les dents ou les vaisseaux sanguins à proximité du site de l'implant qui sont endommagés.
  • Des problèmes de sinus peuvent également survenir si un implant placé sur la mâchoire supérieure traverse les sinus.
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