Coronas dentales

¿Qué son las coronas dentales?

Las coronas dentales son tapas en forma de diente que se cementan permanentemente en la parte superior de los dientes naturales o implantes dentales. Las coronas dentales fortalecen los dientes y mejoran la alineación de la boca. Las coronas dentales permanentes se pueden hacer de muchos materiales diferentes.

¿Por qué se realizan las coronas dentales?

Las coronas dentales se pueden aplicar para múltiples propósitos, tanto para la salud dental como para fines cosméticos. Las coronas se aplican a menudo a:

  • Restaurar un diente roto
  • Mantenga un puente dental en su lugar
  • Apoyar un diente que se somete a un tratamiento de conducto radicular o un diente que tiene un relleno grande
  • Cubra un implante dental
  • Cubrir los dientes deformes o manchados
  • Mantener un diente débil juntos y evitar que se rompa

¿Cuáles son las condiciones para las coronas dentales?

Las coronas dentales se recomiendan a los pacientes que tienen dientes rotos, deformes, astillados o descoloridos. Los pacientes que tienen un problema con el rechinamiento continuo de sus dientes pueden no beneficiarse completamente de las coronas dentales, ya que su vida útil se reducirá en gran medida.

¿Cuáles son los tipos de coronas dentales?

Hay múltiples tipos de coronas dentales donde cada una se define por el material del que está hecha la corona dental.

Coronas de metal fundido de porcelana

Las coronas de metal fundido de porcelana consisten en una incrustación de metal que está recubierta con una capa gruesa de porcelana. La base metálica asegura una resistencia duradera y da una vida útil más larga a la corona, mientras que el material de porcelana proporciona una apariencia estéticamente agradable. Este tipo de corona también se puede usar para hacer un puente dental si al paciente le falta más de un diente uno cerca del otro.

Coronas de circonio

Las coronas de circonio son uno de los tipos de coronas más populares y tienen muchas ventajas sobre las coronas de metal fundido de porcelana. Las coronas de circonio son capaces de proporcionar una apariencia más natural al tiempo que tienen una superficie lisa y brillante con un color y transmitancia de luz óptimos. Las coronas de circonio son biocompatibles, lo que las hace inofensivas para el tejido vivo y les permite permanecer en el cuerpo indefinidamente.

Coronas E-Max

Las coronas E-Max están hechas de material de disilicato de litio y están hechas de un solo bloque, lo que las hace tan fuertes y resistentes al astillado o la rotura como las coronas de circonio. Las coronas E-Max son ligeramente translúcidas, proporcionando un aspecto natural y encajan perfectamente con otros dientes.

¿Cuáles son las cosas que se deben considerar antes de las coronas dentales?

Se toma el historial de salud del paciente y, junto con la información adicional que se puede solicitar, se examina para crear un plan de tratamiento para el paciente. Después de que el paciente llega a Turquía, se realiza un examen dental exhaustivo e incluye un análisis de sangre exhaustivo para determinar a qué tipo de sedación debe someterse el paciente. Un molde de los dientes también se hace para crear una corona que se ajuste exactamente a la boca del paciente.

¿Cómo se insertan las coronas dentales?

Los pacientes generalmente necesitarán de 2 a 3 visitas al dentista para que se inserten las coronas dentales. La primera cita involucra los dientes que recibirán la corona que se archiva hacia abajo a través de la parte superior y los lados, haciendo espacio para las coronas. La cantidad de diente que se archiva depende del tipo de corona. En algunos casos, el tratamiento de conducto radicular puede necesitar ser administrado si los dientes tienen un riesgo elevado de infección o caries. Después de la presentación, se tomarán las medidas necesarias para que las coronas se fabriquen de acuerdo con. En la segunda visita se cementarán las coronas dentales. En algunos casos, podría ser necesaria una sesión intermedia para verificar y hacer los ajustes necesarios.

Las coronas dentales suelen durar de 5 a 15 años si se cuidan adecuadamente.

¿Cuáles son las cosas que se deben considerar después de obtener coronas dentales?

Se recomienda a los pacientes que sigan diligentemente las instrucciones de su dentista cosmético, que incluye tomar los medicamentos recetados proporcionados. Los pacientes también deben tener cuidado de evitar los alimentos duros o pegajosos, así como el chicle, durante al menos las primeras 24 horas después del procedimiento. También se recomienda a los pacientes que se cepillen los dientes suavemente durante una semana después del procedimiento. Después del período de recuperación, los pacientes deben mantener una buena higiene dental y evitar ejercer una presión excesiva sobre los dientes, mediante el rechinamiento o el uso de dientes para abrir el embalaje, por ejemplo. De lo contrario, la vida útil esperada de la corona podría disminuir.

¿Cuáles son los riesgos de las coronas dentales?

Si bien las coronas dentales se consideran uno de los procedimientos dentales cosméticos más seguros, como con cualquier otro procedimiento importante, existe el riesgo de complicaciones. Los riesgos potenciales de las coronas dentales incluyen, entre otros:

  • Malestar o sensibilidad excesiva a los cambios de temperatura.
  • La corona dental se astilla, se afloja o se cae.
  • Una reacción alérgica al material del que está compuesta la corona dental.
  • Gingivitis u otras enfermedades de las encías.
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