Transferência de gordura

O que é a transferência de gordura?

 

A transferência de gordura, também conhecida como injeção de gordura, enxerto de gordura, lipomodelação e transferência de tecido adiposo, tem como objetivo aumentar o volume de uma área específica através da transferência do excesso de gordura do corpo do doente para uma área específica, como o rosto, sob as pálpebras inferiores, ancas e nádegas. A injeção de gordura é realizada frequentemente e proporciona resultados de aspeto natural a longo prazo que são frequentemente permanentes.

 

Por que razão é efectuada a transferência de gordura?

 

A transferência de gordura permite aumentar o volume de uma área-alvo através das células adiposas existentes no corpo, sem a utilização de qualquer tipo de implantes. Os resultados da transferência de gordura são esperados a longo prazo, ao contrário do botox e dos preenchimentos, o que torna a transferência de gordura preferível a estes para o tratamento de colapsos e rugas faciais. A transferência de gordura é também o tratamento preferido para esconder cicatrizes cirúrgicas e irregularidades no contorno do corpo.

 

Quais são as condições para a transferência de gordura?

A transferência de gordura requer a realização inicial de uma lipoaspiração, pelo que, para se poder efetuar a transferência de gordura, o doente tem de se qualificar para a lipoaspiração. Os requisitos da Lipoaspiração incluem o seguinte:

 

  • Ser capaz de se submeter a anestesia local ou geral.
  • Estar entre 20 e 25 libras (10 kg) do peso ideal do paciente.

Que cirurgias envolvem a transferência de gordura?

Algumas operações são compostas apenas por Transferência de Gordura e têm nomes diferentes consoante a área alvo:

 

  • Breasts: Breast Augmentation
  • Bumbum: Lifting de Bumbum Brasileiro
  • Lábios: Aumento dos lábios
  • Seios: Aumento dos seios

 

 

 

 

 

A transferência de gordura também pode ser combinada com qualquer outra cirurgia estética, mas é mais comummente combinada com o lifting facial para preencher as linhas e cavidades existentes no rosto, tais como acne profunda e cicatrizes.

 

Quais são os factores a ter em conta antes da transferência de gordura?

 

Antes da cirurgia, recomenda-se aos pacientes o seguinte:

 

  • O doente deve estar no hospital um dia antes da cirurgia para efetuar os testes pré-operatórios.
  • O doente deve deixar de fumar e de consumir álcool pelo menos 2 semanas antes da cirurgia para reduzir o risco de coágulo sanguíneo.
  • O doente deve evitar medicamentos que contenham aspirina ou ibuprofeno (Advil, Motrin IB, outros) durante duas semanas antes e depois da cirurgia. Estes medicamentos podem aumentar o risco de hemorragia interna. Os pacientes devem confirmar cada medicamento e suplemento que desejam tomar com o coordenador do paciente.
  • O paciente deve parar de tomar suplementos multivitamínicos 7 dias antes da cirurgia e, se contiverem vitamina K, não devem ser utilizados durante 30 dias após a cirurgia.
  • A paciente deve parar de tomar contraceptivos orais 30 dias antes da cirurgia.

 

Como é efectuada a transferência de gordura?

 

É administrada anestesia geral ou local e, em seguida, são feitas pequenas incisões na área doadora. A transferência de gordura é efectuada em 3 passos: Recolha de gordura, limpeza e transporte, e inserção. As células de gordura são removidas com o tipo de lipoaspiração escolhido através de uma pequena cânula. A gordura extraída é depois lavada, limpa e filtrada, se necessário. Uma cânula fina especial é então inserida na área alvo através de pequenas incisões. As células adiposas são injectadas através da cânula na área-alvo. O processo é repetido até se obter o contorno corporal pretendido. Alguns cirurgiões recomendam massajar a área onde o procedimento é efectuado para obter resultados mais eficazes.

 

A transferência de gordura demora, em média, 1 a 4 horas.

 

Quais são os factores a ter em conta após a transferência de gordura?

 

Após a cirurgia, é de esperar que surjam dores, inchaço e nódoas negras, que normalmente desaparecem no espaço de algumas semanas. Além disso, podem ser colocados drenos no final da cirurgia para evitar a acumulação de sangue ou de outros fluidos corporais. Após a cirurgia:

 

  • Recomenda-se aos doentes que minimizem a exposição à luz solar e ao calor, uma vez que podem agravar o inchaço.
  • Recomenda-se aos pacientes que evitem actividades físicas extenuantes durante duas semanas após a cirurgia.

 

Poderá demorar 2 a 3 semanas até que o inchaço diminua, pelo que os resultados da cirurgia não serão visíveis até essa altura.

 

Quando o processo é realizado com sucesso, os resultados são muitas vezes permanentes, no entanto, algumas áreas podem necessitar de ajustes, dependendo da exigência ou necessidade do paciente.

 

Quais são os riscos da transferência de gordura?

Os riscos da transferência de gordura incluem, mas não estão limitados aos seguintes:

 

  • Acumulação de fluidos junto à pele
  • Hemorragia
  • Coágulos de sangue
  • Infeção
  • Inchaço
  • Má cicatrização da ferida
  • Cicatrização
  • Alterações na sensação da pele
  • Danos nos nervos, vasos sanguíneos e músculos.
  • Reação adversa à anestesia
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