Gynecomastia, also spelled as Gynaecomastia and referred to as male breast reduction, is the abnormal development of breast tissue in men due to an imbalance between the estrogen and testosterone hormones. Obesity, the growth of breast tissue due to the increase in adipose tissue throughout the body is called pseudo-gynecomastia. Gynecomastia can go away on its own, but if not, Gynecomastia surgery is the best option to remove the excess breast tissue.
Gynecomastia can develop at any age, but is more frequent with children going through puberty and men older than 50. The physical appearance caused by Gynecomastia is commonly called man boobs. The enlarged breasts can be stressful and embarrassing for many men. Gynecomastia is the most common male breast disorder and affects 50% to 65% of men. Gynecomastia surgery completely removes the excess breast tissue and gives an appealing physical appearance to the breasts.
Gynecomastia Surgery is recommended to male patients who:
Before the surgery, the patient should:
Also, the patient's body will be examined and measured, and the surgeon will draw lines on the body to plan out where the incisions will be made.
Gynecomastia surgery starts with general anesthesia being administered.
The surgery can either include removal of fat, beast tissue, or both. Incisions are made around the breasts. If fat removal is being performed, liposuction is performed through the incision. If breast tissue is to be removed, the surgeon removes the tissue through the incision as well and then reshapes the breasts. After tissue removal, the nipples may be adjusted to make them appear more appealing. The incisions are then sealed with sutures.
If only Liposuction is administered the surgery takes an average of 1 hour. Otherwise the surgery may take 2 to 4 hours depending on the size of the breasts, the condition of the excess skin and the surgical technique to be applied.
After the surgery the chest will be supported with bandages and plasters, if any tubular drains are placed, they’ll be removed 48 hours after the surgery. the patient should take care to:
Patients can return to work 5 to 7 days after the operation. In proportion to the decrease in breast size, the diameter of the nipple also decreases and its color takes on a darker tone
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved with Gynecomastia surgery. These include, but are not limited to
All breast reduction procedures leave breast reduction scars. They will fade over time. But they never go away completely.